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夏佐哥，你的qq是多少呀？收藏
夏佐哥，你的qq是多少呀？
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这不是夏佐的贴吧。
佐哥贴吧是。
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不是cf佐哥
3楼 22:12&|来自
34715这就是夏佐最新的qq号
收起回复4楼 17:17&|
千万不要相信夏佐的这个QQ
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佐哥玩玩广一嘛
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楼主，我知道他的QQ，你想要不，我还借了他的号耍
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　　【口译培训】全国老龄工作委员会办公室、公安部10日在北京发布《中国老年人防诈骗指南》，指导老年人如何防止受到欺诈行为。
　　China National Committee on Aging (CNCA) ...&
　　全国老龄工作委员会办公室、公安部10日在北京发布《中国老年人防诈骗指南》，指导老年人如何防止受到欺诈行为。
China National Committee on Aging (CNCA) and the Ministry of Public Security on Wednesday issued a guideline to help elderly people avoid fraud.
　　《中国老年人防诈骗指南》即guideline to help elderly people avoid fraud，防诈骗指南包括40个防骗案例和&防骗六招&：give up greed，resist vanity，strengthen awareness，handle problems through official channels，keep regular communication with friends，adopt a reasonable approach and open mind。
　　全国老龄办表示，老年人易上当受骗是因为自身diminished sense of caution和the constantly changing nature of scams。目前我国城乡老年家庭空巢率超过50％以上，许多老年人独居空巢，易被骗子蛊惑。& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &　
　　1、give up greed&
　　2、resist vanity
　　3、strengthen awareness&
　　4、handle problems through official channels
　　5、keep regular communication with friends&
　　6、adopt a reasonable approach and open mind
　　7、diminished sense of caution
　　8、the constantly changing nature of scams
　　9、 空巢率
　　10、China National Committee on Aging (CNCA) and the Ministry of Public Security on Wednesday issued a guideline to help elderly people avoid fraud.&
　　1、give up greed 戒除贪婪心
　　2、resist vanity 抵制虚荣心
　　3、strengthen awareness 加强警戒心
　　4、handle problems through official channels 正规途径办事
　　5、keep regular communication with friends 常与亲友沟通
　　6、adopt a reasonable approach and open mind 讲科学，勤学习
　　7、diminished sense of caution 防范意识下降
　　8、the constantly changing nature of scams 骗术不断更新
　　9、 空巢率 rate of empty nest
　　10、China National Committee on Aging (CNCA) and the Ministry of Public Security on Wednesday issued a guideline to help elderly people avoid fraud. 全国老龄办、公安部周三发布了老年人防诈骗指南。
【翻译培训】
　　【口译培训】继央行11月21日宣布扩大存款利率浮动上限之后，酝酿二十余年的存款保险制度又重磅落地，利率市场化步伐再度提速，一条清晰的金融改革路线图跃然纸上。
　　China is set to introd...&
　　继央行11月21日宣布扩大存款利率浮动上限之后，酝酿二十余年的存款保险制度又重磅落地，利率市场化步伐再度提速，一条清晰的金融改革路线图跃然纸上。
China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.
　　Liberalization of interest rates和interest rate liberalization表示&利率市场化&。利率市场化一直是金融改革的重要内容。利率市场化的直接影响是银行的margin interest减少，商业银行有更多的利率自主权。
　　而deposit insurance system是利率市场化的前提，目前我国实行的隐形存款保险制度已明显不符合market economy&
　　目前，我国利率市场化推进步伐正逐步加快。11月21日，央行宣布扩大ceiling on deposit rates，是利率市场化改革的重要举措。利率市场化同时还需要exit system of banks的建立 & &&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &　
　　1、金融改革
　　2、margin interest
　　3、商业银行
　　4、deposit insurance system
　　5、市场经济
　　6、ceiling on deposit rates
　　7、exit system of banks
　　8、China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.
　　1、金融改革 financial reform
　　2、margin interest 利差收入
　　3、商业银行 commercial bank
　　4、deposit insurance system 存款保险制度
　　5、市场经济 market economy
　　6、ceiling on deposit rates 存款利率上限
　　7、exit system of banks &银行退出机制
　　8、China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.消息灵通人士告诉新华社记者称，中国将在2015年初推行期盼已久的存款保险制度，为利率市场化铺路。
　　【口译培训】继央行11月21日宣布扩大存款利率浮动上限之后，酝酿二十余年的存款保险制度又重磅落地，利率市场化步伐再度提速，一条清晰的金融改革路线图跃然纸上。
　　China is set to introd...&
　　继央行11月21日宣布扩大存款利率浮动上限之后，酝酿二十余年的存款保险制度又重磅落地，利率市场化步伐再度提速，一条清晰的金融改革路线图跃然纸上。
China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.
　　Liberalization of interest rates和interest rate liberalization表示&利率市场化&。利率市场化一直是金融改革的重要内容。利率市场化的直接影响是银行的margin interest减少，商业银行有更多的利率自主权。
　　而deposit insurance system是利率市场化的前提，目前我国实行的隐形存款保险制度已明显不符合market economy&
　　目前，我国利率市场化推进步伐正逐步加快。11月21日，央行宣布扩大ceiling on deposit rates，是利率市场化改革的重要举措。利率市场化同时还需要exit system of banks的建立 & &&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &　
　　1、金融改革
　　2、margin interest
　　3、商业银行
　　4、deposit insurance system
　　5、市场经济
　　6、ceiling on deposit rates
　　7、exit system of banks
　　8、China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.
　　1、金融改革 financial reform
　　2、margin interest 利差收入
　　3、商业银行 commercial bank
　　4、deposit insurance system 存款保险制度
　　5、市场经济 market economy
　　6、ceiling on deposit rates 存款利率上限
　　7、exit system of banks &银行退出机制
　　8、China is set to introduce its long-awaited deposit insurance program as early as at the beginning of 2015, which will pave the way for the full liberalization of interest rates, well-informed sources told Xinhua.watchdog.消息灵通人士告诉新华社记者称，中国将在2015年初推行期盼已久的存款保险制度，为利率市场化铺路。
　　【口译培训】为及时准确掌握南水北调中线工程水质状况及变化，确保水质安全，河南省内12个南水北调沿线城市，正式启动水质监测工作，严密监控南水北调中线工程水质变化，保障受水区群众饮水安全。
　　Operatio...&
　　为及时准确掌握南水北调中线工程水质状况及变化，确保水质安全，河南省内12个南水北调沿线城市，正式启动水质监测工作，严密监控南水北调中线工程水质变化，保障受水区群众饮水安全。
Operation of the first phase of the middle route of China's South-North water diversion project will soon begin, and water quality monitoring is underway.
　　water quality monitoring即水质监测。此次水质监测将对水温、PH值、the index of dissolved oxygen, 氨氮以及高锰酸盐指数进行测量。此次监测，意在保障water-receiving area的饮水安全。South-North water diversion project中线沿线地区还配置了emergency response mechanisms ，一旦发现水质污染， 会进行转移。南水北调输水干线沿线面临三类主要污染源：一是点源污染；二是线源污染，即输水干线上渔民生活、水产养殖和船舶的污染；三是Agricultural Non-point source pollution，即沿线农村的农药化肥、畜禽养殖、农村居民生活污水等。
相关拓展词汇：
water saving 节水
condensate water 冷凝水
ammonia nitrogen 氨氮
permanganate 高锰酸盐
sulphide 硫化物
active water 活性水
activator 活性剂
pathogen 病原菌(致病菌)&
sedimentation tank 沉淀池
municipal wastewater treatment 城市废水处理
filter underdrain system 滤池配水系统
ozone generator 臭氧发生器
desilication, silica removal 除渣
algal removal 除藻
algal fluorine 除氟
extraction 萃取
bleaching 漂白clalification 澄清 & & & & & & && & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &　
　　1、水温
　　2、PH值
　　3、the index of dissolved oxygen
　　4、ater-receiving area
　　5、South-North water diversion project
　　6、emergency response mechanisms
　　7、污染源
　　8、Agricultural Non-point source pollution
　　9、Operation of the first phase of the middle route of China's South-North water diversion project will soon begin, and water quality monitoring is underway.
　　1、水温 water temperature
　　2、PH值 PH value&
　　3、the index of dissolved oxygen 溶解氧
　　4、ater-receiving area 受水区
　　5、South-North water diversion project 南水北调工程（简称SNWD）
　　6、emergency response mechanisms 应急反应机制
　　7、污染源 pollution source
　　8、Agricultural Non-point source pollution 农业非点源污染（简写ANPSP）
　　9、Operation of the first phase of the middle route of China's South-North water diversion project will soon begin, and water quality monitoring is underway.中国南水北调中线一期工程即将正式通水，并将启动水质监测。【翻译培训】
　　【口译培训】按照2014年&全国交通安全日&主题活动统一部署，公安部发出通知，部署全国公安交管部门在12月2日开展统一行动，集中查处超速、超载、酒驾、毒驾、闯红灯、占用应急车道、不礼让斑马线等七类突出违法行为。
　　The Ministry of Public Secu...&
　　按照2014年&全国交通安全日&主题活动统一部署，公安部发出通知，部署全国公安交管部门在12月2日开展统一行动，集中查处超速、超载、酒驾、毒驾、闯红灯、占用应急车道、不礼让斑马线等七类突出违法行为。
The Ministry of Public Security will kick off a nationwide campaign on Tuesday to deter road traffic violations following an accident that killed 11 kindergarten children.
交通违法行为即traffic violation，12月2日是全国交通安全日，此次公安部将严厉打击超速，酒驾，毒驾，超载，failure to yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings，emergency lanes occupancy ，闯红灯等七类交通违法行为。
交通违法行为害人害已，出行安全第一，行人司和机一定要注意，平安出行，文明交通。
相关拓展词汇：
jaywalking/ to cross the road in Chinese style/ Chinese style road crossing 中国式过马路
driving without license 无证驾驶
running through restricted areas 禁行区行驶
dangerous lane changes 强行超车
fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶
tailgating 追尾
hit-and-run 肇事逃逸
avoid police checkpoints 逃避交警检查
　　1、全国交通安全日
　　2、超速
　　3、酒驾
　　4、毒驾
　　5、超载
　　6、闯红灯
　　7、超载
　　8、emergency lanes occupancy
　　9、failure to yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings
　　10、The Ministry of Public Security will kick off a nationwide campaign on Tuesday to deter road traffic violations following an accident that killed 11 kindergarten children.
　　1、全国交通安全日 Traffic Safety Day
　　2、超速 speeding
　　3、酒驾 drunk driving
　　4、毒驾 driving under the influence of drugs
　　5、超载 overloading
　　6、闯红灯 running red lights
　　7、超载 overloading
　　8、emergency lanes occupancy 占用应急车道
　　9、failure to yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings 不礼让斑马线
　　10、The Ministry of Public Security will kick off a nationwide campaign on Tuesday to deter road traffic violations following an accident that killed 11 kindergarten children.发生11名幼儿园孩子在车祸中身亡事件后，公安部将在周二（12月2日）开展全国性的活动，消除道路交通违法行为。
【翻译培训】
---------------------------------更多学习资料参阅译之灵口译培训官网&学习园地&栏目
　　【口译培训】想必大家最近都被这样一条朋友圈和一大波自拍刷屏了：#微笑挑战#我接受大家的微笑挑战，让微笑传递下去，左边放上点你的人的照片，右边放上自己的照片。点十个人继续传递微笑。被微笑刷屏是件好事，点满十人，天天开心，爱笑的人运气不会差。
　　The &Smile Ch...&
　　想必大家最近都被这样一条朋友圈和一大波自拍刷屏了：#微笑挑战#我接受大家的微笑挑战，让微笑传递下去，左边放上点你的人的照片，右边放上自己的照片。点十个人继续传递微笑。被微笑刷屏是件好事，点满十人，天天开心，爱笑的人运气不会差。
The &Smile Challenge& has gone viral on Chinese social networks with more than 59,000 comments and 220 million hits on the topic on China's Sina Weibo.
&微笑挑战&即Smile Challenge，是由Smile Angel Foundation发起的，为了fundraise to benefit children with harelips。
微笑挑战在微信上十分火热，每天都会有接受挑战者，他们需在朋友圈秀出微笑照，以这种方式传播爱心。
2004年左右，博客热潮席卷全球，the Interview Game逐渐兴起，并最终成为跨国界的社交方式，是冰桶挑战，side face challenge，微笑挑战的雏形。　　（正当一张张笑脸红遍朋友圈的时候，也有分析人士指出：&活动的另一层含义也浮现出来，那就是比比我和闺蜜或者哥们哪个更美或更帅，从而牵扯出更多的&无辜人士&，当然这是后话了。。。。@_@!&）。
　　1、Smile Angel Foundation
　　2、fundraise to benefit children with harelips
　　3、在朋友圈秀出微笑照
　　4、the Interview Game
　　5、冰桶挑战
　　6、side face challenge
　　7、The &Smile Challenge& has gone viral on Chinese social networks with more than 59,000 comments and 220 million hits on the topic on China's Sina Weibo.
　　1、Smile Angel Foundation 嫣然天使基金
　　2、fundraise to benefit children with harelips 募集资金救助唇腭裂儿童
　　3、在朋友圈秀出微笑照 showing their smiling faces in their friend circles
　　4、the Interview Game 点名游戏
　　5、冰桶挑战 Ice bucket challenge
　　6、side face challenge 侧颜挑战
　　7、The &Smile Challenge& has gone viral on Chinese social networks with more than 59,000 comments and 220 million hits on the topic on China's Sina Weibo.&微笑挑战&在中国社交媒体新浪微博上走红，话题点击量达到2.2亿，评论超过5.9万条。 【翻译培训】
　　注：嫣然天使基金(Smile angel Foundation )是由李亚鹏、王菲倡导发起，在中国红十字基金会的支持和管理下设立的专项公益基金
---------------------------------------------------------更多学习资料参阅译之灵口译培训官网&学习园地&栏目
　　【口译培训】因微软公司跨境避税，中国已向微软补征了8.4亿元的税款。这也是中国在跨境避税问题上处理的首个&大案&。
　　China has levied about $140 million in back taxes from Microsoft Corp in th...&
　　因微软公司跨境避税，中国已向微软补征了8.4亿元的税款。这也是中国在跨境避税问题上处理的首个&大案&。
China has levied about $140 million in back taxes from Microsoft Corp in the first major case concerning cross-border tax evasion in the country, Reuters reported.
跨境避税即cross-border tax evasion，微软须付给中国补税及利息共计8.4亿元人民币，其未来每年还将缴纳超过1亿元人民币的追加税。
中国和美国税收机关2012年就微软在华业务达成bilateral advanced pricing agreement，预约定价协议确定了transfer pricing的税务处理方式，而转让定价是跨国经济活动中常见的避税方法。
　　1、补税及利息
　　2、追加税
　　3、bilateral advanced pricing agreement
　　4、transfer pricing
　　5、China has levied about $140 million in back taxes from Microsoft Corp in the first major case concerning cross-border tax evasion in the country, Reuters reported.&
　　1、补税及利息 back tax and interest
　　2、追加税 additional tax&
　　3、bilateral advanced pricing agreement 双边预约定价协议
　　4、transfer pricing 转让定价
　　5、China has levied about $140 million in back taxes from Microsoft Corp in the first major case concerning cross-border tax evasion in the country, Reuters reported. 据英国路透社报道，中国已向微软征收了1.4亿美元（折合人民币约8.4亿元）的欠税，这也是中国在跨境避税问题上处理的首个&大案&。 【翻译培训】
　　【口译培训】国家发改委11月25日下发《推进药品价格改革方案（征求意见稿）》，欲取消药品最高零售限价，通过医保控费和招标采购，由市场竞争形成药品价格。这份改革方案日前已经完成系统内的征求意见，开始向行业协会征求意见。
　　Prices of more than 2,70...&
　　国家发改委11月25日下发《推进药品价格改革方案（征求意见稿）》，欲取消药品最高零售限价，通过医保控费和招标采购，由市场竞争形成药品价格。这份改革方案日前已经完成系统内的征求意见，开始向行业协会征求意见。&
Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China gets ready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday.
&药价改革&英文就是drug pricing reform，根据改革方案，国家拟取消药品最高零售限价或出厂价格，从完善药品采购机制、强化医保控费作用、强化医疗行为监管、强化价格行为监管等四方面加强监管，发挥医保支付基准价的引导作用，使药品市场价格保持在合理的水平。
现阶段government-priced drugs占据了整个药品市场的23%。从明年一月份开始，政府不再设定药品的最高零售限价或出厂价。
根据征求意见稿，未来药品的形成机制基本如下：drugs that are covered by medical insurance的价格由医保部门接手制定支付基准价，医院采购时围绕医保支付基准价谈判；patent drugs和exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines等药品则引入多方谈判机制，形成合理价格；血液制品、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs等，基本上沿用现行的政策，通过bidding purchases定价。
　　1、government-priced drugs&
　　2、最高零售价&
　　3、出厂价 factory price
　　4、drugs that are covered by medical insurance
　　5、patent drugs&
　　6、exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines&
　　7、血液制品
　　8、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation&
　　9、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs
　　10、bidding purchases&
　　11、Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China gets ready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday.&
　　1、government-priced drugs 政府定价的药品
　　2、最高零售价 maximum retail price
　　3、出厂价 factory price
　　4、drugs that are covered by medical insurance 医保药品
　　5、patent drugs 专利药
　　6、exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines 中成药独家品种
　　7、血液制品 blood products
　　8、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation 全国统一采购的药品和避孕药具
　　9、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs 一类精神和麻醉药品、低价药
　　10、bidding purchases 招标采购
　　11、Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China gets ready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday. 据业界消息周四透露，中国已准备好施行大规模的药价改革计划，今后超过2700种药品价格将由市场而不是政府来决定。
　　【口译培训】公安部副部长黄明24日表示，将在全面深入推进车检改革的同时，推动机动车驾驶人培训考试改革。据了解，人们期盼已久的驾照自学自考，或许在此轮改革中有所突破。
　　Under the reform, if someone wants to obtain a dri...&
　　公安部副部长黄明24日表示，将在全面深入推进车检改革的同时，推动机动车驾驶人培训考试改革。据了解，人们期盼已久的驾照自学自考，或许在此轮改革中有所突破。&
Under the reform, if someone wants to obtain a driver's license, they can learn the necessary skills on their own and register online for an examination, said Huang Ming, vice-minister of public security.
此次reform on the issuing of driver's licenses的目的是curb corruption in vehicle management departments。改革有望实现众人期盼已久的&驾照自学自考&。
根据现行规定，想考取驾照的人必须上至少64小时的driving classes held by training schools，包括两门驾照理论课和两门驾照实践课。驾校学费从5000元到1万元不等，而且逐年上升。考生不能自行报考，而是由training agency registers on behalf of applicants。
与交通规则有关的拓展词汇：
　　交通规则 traffic regulation
　　路标 guide post
　　停车标志 mark car sto
　　交通岗 traffic post
　　打手势 pantomime
　　单行线 single line
　　单行道 one way only
　　斑马线 zebra stripes
　　行车道 carriage-way
　　辅助车道 lane auxiliary
　　双车道 two-way traffic
　　潮湿路滑 slippery when wet
　　下坡危险 dangerous down grade
　　陡坡 steep hill
　　不平整路 rough road
　　弯路 bend road
　　续弯路 winding road
　　十字路 cross road
　　超速 excessive speed
　　此路不通 blocked
　　禁止超越 no overhead
　　不准停车 restricted stop
　　不准滞留 restricted waiting
　　当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing
　　1、reform on the issuing of driver's licenses&
　　2、curb corruption in vehicle management departments
　　3、driving classes held by training schools&
　　4、驾照理论&
　　5、驾照实践&
　　6、自行报考&
　　7、training agency registers on behalf of applicants
　　8、Under the reform, if someone wants to obtain a driver's license, they can learn the necessary skills on their own and register online for an examination, said Huang Ming, vice-minister of public security.&
　　1、reform on the issuing of driver's licenses 驾照改革
　　2、curb corruption in vehicle management departments 杜绝车管部门的腐败
　　3、driving classes held by training schools 驾校课程
　　4、驾照理论 driving theory
　　5、驾照实践 driving practice
　　6、自行报考 register for tests themselves
　　7、training agency registers on behalf of applicants 培训机构代为报考
　　8、Under the reform, if someone wants to obtain a driver's license, they can learn the necessary skills on their own and register online for an examination, said Huang Ming, vice-minister of public security. 公安部副部长黄明表示，按照改革，人们可以自行学习驾车技能然后上网登记报考驾照。
　　【口译培训】卫生计生委日前起草了《公共场所控制吸烟条例（送审稿）》，向社会公开征求意见。送审稿规定，新闻出版广电总局负责对电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头进行监督管理，违者最高罚款3万元。
　　China is mulling a ban on all forms o...&
　　卫生计生委日前起草了《公共场所控制吸烟条例（送审稿）》，向社会公开征求意见。送审稿规定，新闻出版广电总局负责对电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头进行监督管理，违者最高罚款3万元。&
China is mulling a ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, sponsorship and promotion of tobacco products, according to a draft regulation on Monday.
此次公开征求意见的控烟条例明确，所有室内公共场所一律禁止吸烟；outdoor seating areas and venues of stadiums and fitness centers、公共交通工具的室外等候区域等也全面禁止吸烟。
送审稿还规定，新闻出版广电总局负责对电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头进行监督管理，违者最高罚款3万元。
与吸烟有关的拓展词汇：
　　carpet smoking ban 全面禁烟
　　tobacco advertising 烟草广告
　　filter-tipped cigarette 过滤嘴香烟
　　cigar 雪茄
　　pipe tobacco 烟丝
　　World No-Tobacco Day 世界无烟日
　　passive smoking/second hand smoking 被动吸烟/二手烟
　　quit smoking 戒烟
　　heavy smoker 重烟民
　　chain smoker 连续吸烟的人/老烟鬼
　　accidental fires 意外火灾
　　cigarette end/butt 香烟头/烟蒂
　　Nicotine 尼古丁
　　puff 一吸；一口（He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。）
　　1、所有室内公共场所一律禁止吸烟&
　　2、outdoor seating areas and venues of stadiums and fitness centers
　　3、公共交通工具的室外等候区域
　　4、电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头
　　5、China is mulling a ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, sponsorship and promotion of tobacco products, according to a draft regulation on Monday.
　　1、所有室内公共场所一律禁止吸烟 smoking is banned in all kinds of indoor public places
　　2、outdoor seating areas and venues of stadiums and fitness centers 体育、健身场馆的室外观众座席、赛场区域
　　3、公共交通工具的室外等候区域 outdoor waiting areas of public transportation
　　4、电影、电视剧及其他节目中的吸烟镜头 smoking scenes in films and TV shows
　　5、China is mulling a ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, sponsorship and promotion of tobacco products, according to a draft regulation on Monday.据周一发布的一份条例草案规定，中国拟全面禁止任何形式的烟草广告、赞助活动以及烟草产品促销。
　　【口译培训】当地时间11月20日晚，美国总统奥巴马以行政命令方式公布改革美国移民政策的计划，称要让移民体系更加公平和公正。
　　President Barack Obama unveiled his immigration plan, saying lifting th...&
　　当地时间11月20日晚，美国总统奥巴马以行政命令方式公布改革美国移民政策的计划，称要让移民体系更加公平和公正。&
President Barack Obama unveiled his immigration plan, saying lifting the threat of expulsion from five million undocumented migrants would make the system &more fair and just&.
奥巴马通过行政命令公布的移民计划将undocumented migrants who have been living illegally in the United States for five years and have US-born children to apply for three-year work permits。
这些移民将可以come out of the shadows, undergo criminal records checks，pay proper taxes，就可以apply for longer-term residency。
　　1、行政命令
　　2、undocumented migrants who have been living illegally in the United States for five years and have US-born children to apply for three-year work permits&
　　3、come out of the shadows&
　　4、undergo criminal records checks
　　5、pay proper taxes&
　　6、apply for longer-term residency&
　　7、President Barack Obama unveiled his immigration plan, saying lifting the threat of expulsion from five million undocumented migrants would make the system &more fair and just.
　　1、行政命令 executive action
　　2、undocumented migrants who have been living illegally in the United States for five years and have US-born children to apply for three-year work permits 允许已经在美国非法居住满5年且孩子出生在美国的非法移民申请为期三年的工作许可
　　3、come out of the shadows 不再躲藏
　　4、undergo criminal records checks 通过犯罪记录审查&
　　5、pay proper taxes 交纳适当的税收
　　6、apply for longer-term residency 申请更长时间的居留许可
　　7、President Barack Obama unveiled his immigration plan, saying lifting the threat of expulsion from five million undocumented migrants would make the system &more fair and just.&奥巴马总统公布了他的移民计划，称消除五百万非法移民被遣返的威胁会让移民体系&更加公平和公正&。
　　【口译培训】2014年二十国集团（G20）领导人峰会于11月15-16日在澳大利亚布里斯班会展中心举行。议程聚焦于通过增进贸易产出和就业岗位来促进经济增长，使得全球经济能够更好应对未来的动荡局面。对于二十国集团，我们可能听过很多次，但却不一定了解其具体的成员组成以及运行方式。下面，我们就来简要介绍一下。　
　　2014年二十国集团（G20）领导人峰会于11月15-16日在澳大利亚布里斯班会展中心举行。议程聚焦于通过增进贸易产出和就业岗位来促进经济增长，使得全球经济能够更好应对未来的动荡局面。对于二十国集团，我们可能听过很多次，但却不一定了解其具体的成员组成以及运行方式。下面，我们就来简要介绍一下。　&
二十国集团由19个国家（阿根廷Argentina, 澳大利亚Australia, 巴西Brazil, 加拿大Canada, 中国China, 法国France, 德国Germany, 印度India, 印度尼西亚Indonesia, 意大利Italy, 日本Japan, 韩国South Korea, 墨西哥Mexico, 俄罗斯Russia, 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia, 南非South Africa, 土耳其Turkey, 英国United Kingdom, 美国United States）和欧盟（the European Union）构成，聚集了世界主要发达和新兴经济体的领导人，共同应对全球经济面临的挑战。为保证二十国集团的讨论能够代表众多国家的利益，每年二十国集团的主席都邀请嘉宾国参加包括领导人峰会在内的本年度会议。
二十国集团经济体的领导人每年召开一次会议，而二十国集团的财政部长与央行行长每年会召开数次会议，商讨提振全球经济、改革全球金融机构、改进金融规章以及在每个成员经济体实施必要的经济改革的方式。
二十国集团经济体第一次会议是在1999年亚洲金融危机之后，以财政部长与央行行长会议的形式召开的。2008年，二十国集团经济体领导人第一次会议召开， 该组织在responding to the global financial crisis方面发挥了重要作用。
二十国集团得到各国际组织提供的分析和建议支持，这些组织包括the Financial Stability Board、the International Labour Organisation、the International Monetary Fund、Economic Co-operation and Development、联合国、世界银行和世界贸易组织。这些组织的代表受邀参加二十国集团的主要会议。
　　1、二十国集团
　　2、嘉宾国
　　3、提振全球经济
　　4、改革全球金融机构
　　5、改进金融规章
　　6、亚洲金融危机
　　7、responding to the global financial crisis
　　8、the Financial Stability Board
　　9、the International Labour Organisation
　　10、the International Monetary Fund&
　　11、Economic Co-operation and Development
　　12、联合国&
　　13、世界银行
　　14、世界贸易组织
　　1、二十国集团 the Group of Twenty, G20
　　2、嘉宾国 guest countries
　　3、提振全球经济 strengthen the global economy
　　4、改革全球金融机构 reform international financial institutions
　　5、改进金融规章 improve financial regulation
　　6、亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis
　　7、应对全球金融危机 responding to the global financial crisis
　　8、the Financial Stability Board 金融稳定委员会
　　9、the International Labour Organisation 国际劳工组织
　　10、the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金
　　11、Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织
　　12、联合国 the United Nations
　　13、世界银行 the World Bank
　　14、世界贸易组织 the World Trade Organization
　　时间：日上午10:00 & 12:00　　地点：中关村南大街12号天作国际大厦　　名额：30人（额满为止）　　授课老师：张光波老师（将担任2015年寒假班口译主讲老师之一）　　申请方式：发邮件到，邮件标题为&译之灵口译体验课申请&，请在邮件中注明姓名和联系电话。　　张老师简介　　国际口译员协会（A...&
　　时间：日上午10:00 & 12:00　　地点：中关村南大街12号天作国际大厦　　名额：30人（额满为止）　　授课老师：张光波老师（将担任2015年寒假班口译主讲老师之一）　　申请方式：发邮件到，邮件标题为&译之灵口译体验课申请&，请在邮件中注明姓名和联系电话。&　　张老师简介　　国际口译员协会（AIIC）会员，现任联合国国际海事组织中文组同传副教授，欧盟委员会一级口译员，欧洲议会一级口译员。
　　自2002年至今，累计会议口译天数超过1000天。主要为联合国系统，欧委会，欧洲议会担任口译工作，涉及政府间高端对话、航空航天、航运、投融资、商务贸易、海商法、海洋污染等众多话题。常年担任国际大会同传译员，如中国--东盟磋商机制峰会，联合国世界劳工组织大会（联合国，日内瓦），联合国粮农组织-土地退化（罗马），国际海事组织大会（伦敦），欧洲议会人权分委会（布鲁塞尔），国际渔船安全公约外交大会（开普敦），中国人大-欧盟议会对话（布鲁塞尔）等等。&　　附注：国际会议口译员协会（International Association of Conference Interpreters，简称AIIC）成立于1953年，是会议口译这一专门职业唯一的全球性专业协会，负责审查、认定会议口译员的专业资格和语言组合，制定其职业规则、工作条件、道德规范和专业培训标准，推广会议口译最佳实践，并与联合国、欧盟等国际组织开展集体谈判以确定会议口译员的待遇，等等。AIIC的会员身份被广泛认为是会议口译员的最高专业认证。目前，AIIC在世界各地有2600多名会员，其中，语言组合中包含汉语普通话的有55名。口译培训----------------------------更多口译笔译技巧详见译之灵官网
　　2014年11月CATTI二级笔译实务（英译汉）真题　　　　【译之灵笔译培训】014年CATTI二级笔译英译汉两篇文章均出自《纽约时报》，下面是真题出处：　　Part 1：English-ChineseTranslation　　Passage 1　　WATERLOO， Belgium & The region around this Belgiancit...&
　　2014年11月CATTI二级笔译实务（英译汉）真题　　&　　014年CATTI二级笔译英译汉两篇文章均出自《纽约时报》，下面是真题出处：　　Part 1：English-ChineseTranslation　　Passage 1　　WATERLOO， Belgium & The region around this Belgiancity is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one ofthe major battles in European military history. But weaving a path through thepreparations is proving almost as tricky as making one&s way across the battlefield wasback then， when theDuke of Wellington， as commander of an international alliance of forces， crushed Napoleon.　　A ramblingthough dilapidated farmstead called Hougoumont， which was crucial to the battle&s outcome， is being painstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby， an underground visitor center isunder construction， and roads and monuments throughout the rolling farmland where oncethe sides fought are being refurbished. More than 6，000 military buffs are expected tore-enact individual skirmishes.　　While thebattle ended two centuries ago， however， hard feelings have endured. Memories are long here， and not everyone here sharesBritain&s enthusiasmfor celebrating Napoleon&s defeat.　　Every year， in districts of Wallonia， the French-speaking part ofBelgium， there arefetes to honor Napoleon， according to Count Georges Jacobs de Hagen， a prominent Belgian industrialistand chairman of a committee responsible for restoring Hougoumont. &Napoleon， for these people， was very popular，& Mr. Jacobs， 73， said over coffee. &That is why， still today， there are some enemies of the project.&　　Belgium， of course， did not exist in 1815. ItsDutch-speaking regions were part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands， while the French-speaking portionhad been incorporated into the French Empire. Among French speakers， Mr. Jacobs said， Napoleon had a &huge influence & the administration， the Code Napol&on，& or reform of the legal system. While Dutch-speaking Belgians foughtunder Wellington， Frenchspeakers fought with Napoleon.　　Thatdistaste on the part of modern-day French speakers crystallized in resistanceto a British proposal that， as part of the restoration of Hougoumont， a memorial be raised to theBritish soldiers who died defending its narrow North Gate at a critical momenton June 18， 1815， when Wellington carried the day. &Every discussion in the committeewas filled with high sensitivity，& Mr. Jacobs recalled. &I said， &This is a condition for the help of the British，& so the North Gate won the battle， and we got the monument.&　　If Belgiumwas reluctant to get involved， France was at first totally uninterested. &They told us， &We don&t want totake part in this British triumphalism，&& said Countess Nathalie du ParcLocmaria， a writer andpublicist who is president of a committee representing four townships that ownthe land where the battle raged.　　 　　&　　Passage 2　　Bayer caresabout the bees.　　Or at leastthat&s what theytell you at the company&s Bee Care Center on its sprawling campus here between D&sseldorf and Cologne. Outside thecozy two-story building that houses the center is a whimsical yellow sculptureof a bee. Inside， the sameimage is fashioned into paper clips， or printed on napkins and mugs.　　　　&Bayer isstrictly committed to bee health，& said Gillian Mansfield， an official specializing in strategic messaging at the company&s Bayer CropScience division. Shewas sitting at the center&s semicircular coffee bar， which has a formidable espresso maker and， if you ask， homegrown Bayer honey. On thesurrounding walls， bee funfacts are written in English， like &A bee can flyat roughly 16 miles an hour& or， it takes &nectar from some two millionflowers in order to produce a pound of honey.& Next year， Bayer will open another Bee Care Center in Raleigh， N.C.， and has not ruled out more in other parts of the world.　　There is， of course， a slight caveat to all this buzzygood will.　　Bayer is oneof the major producers of a type of pesticide that the European Union haslinked to the large-scale die-offs of honey bee populations in North Americaand Western Europe. They are known asneonicotinoids， a relativelynew nicotine-derived class of pesticide. The pesticide wasbanned this year foruse on many flowering crops in Europe thatattract honey bees.　　Bayer andtwo competitors， Syngenta andBASF， havedisagreed vociferously with the ban， and are fighting in the European courts to overturn it.　　HansMuilerman， a chemicalsexpert at Pesticide Action Network Europe， an environmental group， accused Bayer of doing &almost anything that helps their products remaining on the market.Massive lobbying， hiring P.R.firms to frame and spin， inviting commissioners to show their plants and theirsustainability.&　　　　&Since theylearned people care about bees， they are happy to start the type of actions you mention， &bee care centers& and such，& he said.　　There is abad guy lurking at the Bee Care Center & a killer of bees， if you will. It&s just not a pesticide.　　Bayer&s culprit in the mysterious massdeaths of bees can be found around the corner from the coffee bar. Looming nextto another sculpture of a bee is a sculpture of a parasite known as a varroamite， whichresembles a gargantuan cooked crab with spiky hair.　　The varroa， sometimes called the vampire mite， appears to be chasing the bee nextto it， whichalready has a smaller mite stuck to it. And in case the message was not clear， images of the mites， which are actually quite small， flash on a screen at the center.　　While otherspoint at pesticides， Bayer has funded research that blames mites for the bee die-off.And the center combines resources from two of the company&s divisions， Bayer CropScience and Bayer AnimalHealth， to furtherstudy the mite menace.　　　　&The varroais the biggest threat we have& said Manuel Tritschler，28， a third-generation beekeeper who works for Bayer. &It&s very easy see to them， the mites， on the bees，& he said， holding a test tube with dead mites suspended in liquid. &They suck the bee blood， from the adults and from thelarvae， and in thisway they transport a lot of different pathogens， virus， bacteria， fungus to the bees，& he said.　　Conveniently， Bayer markets products to kill themites too & one iscalled CheckMite & and Mr.Tritschler&s work at thecenter included helping design a &gate& to affix tohives that coats bees with such chemical compounds.　　There is nodisputing that varroa mites are a problem， but Mr. Muilerman said they could not be seen as the only threat.　　The varroamite &cannotexplain the massive die-off on its own，& he said. &We think the bee die-off is a result of exposure to multiplestressors.&　　-----------------------　　更多学习材料见译之灵培训官网，百度一下：）& & & & 更多口译笔译catti资料详见&
　　【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：
　　Section2： Translate Chinese into English
　　外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件
　　（五）能源安全
　　5. Energy Secur...&
　　【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：
　　Section2： Translate Chinese into English
&　　外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件
　　（五）能源安全
&　　5. Energy Security
　　能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。
&　　Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis， ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.
　　国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。
&　　To this end， the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation， diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype， so as to meet the energy demands of all countries， particularly the developing countries， and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile， countries should improve their own energy mix， promote the research， development and diffusion of advanced technologies， vigorously develop clean and renewable energies， and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields.
　　中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。在解决中国的能源问题上，始终坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则，加强国际互利合作，大力改善和调整能源结构，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，（加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。哥本哈根会议前夕，中国宣布了到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重15%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%的目标。这一部分试题删节了）中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力，建立起能源合作长效机制，为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。&
&　　The Chinese government attaches great importance to issues of energy and energy security. In addressing these issues， we adhere to the principle of &giving priority to conservation， mainly relying on domestic supply， seeking diversified development and protecting the environment&. We have strengthened mutually beneficial cooperation with the international community， made vigorous efforts to improve and adjust the energy mix and build a reliable， economical， clean and safe energy supply system， speeded up the building of a resources-conserving and environment-friendly society. Before the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference， China announced the target of increasing the share of non-fossil fuel in primary energy consumption to 15% and a 40-45% decrease of CO2 emissions per unit of GDP on the 2005 level by 2020. China is ready to work with other countries to establish a long-term energy cooperation mechanism and make its due contribution to ensuring global energy security and tackling climate change.
【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI二级笔译汉译英真题出处：
Part 2：Chinese-English Translation
　　[选自《中国的矿产资源政策》白皮书]
　　矿产资源是地壳和地表经地质作用形成的自然富集体，在当今经济技术条件下具有开发利用价值的，呈固态、液态和气态产出的自然资源。中国是...&
【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI二级笔译汉译英真题出处：
Part 2：Chinese-English Translation
　　[选自《中国的矿产资源政策》白皮书]
　　矿产资源是地壳和地表经地质作用形成的自然富集体，在当今经济技术条件下具有开发利用价值的，呈固态、液态和气态产出的自然资源。中国是为数不多的拥有丰富和结构完整的矿产资源国家之一。
　　中国现已发现171种矿产资源,查明资源储量的有158种，矿产地近18000处，其中大中型矿产地7000余处。目前，中国92%以上的一次能源、80%的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。中国资源总量全球第三,可是人均全球第53,只有全球人均量的58%。
　　矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类生存和社会发展的重要物质基础。矿产资源远景评价和战略性矿产勘查，为全面建设小康社会提供资源基础保障。矿产资源为全面建设小康社会提供资源基础保障。
附：白皮书原文节选
　　Foreword
　　前& 言
　　矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。新中国成立五十多年来，矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就，探明一大批矿产资源，建成比较完善的矿产品供应体系，为中国经济的持续快速协调健康发展提供了重要保障。目前，中国92%以上的一次能源、80%的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。
　　Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources, and an important material foundation for the development of human society. Great achievements have been obtained in the survey and development of China&s mineral resources in the past five decades since the founding of New China. A great number of mineral resources have been verified, and a fairly complete system for the supply of mineral products has been established, providing an important guarantee for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the Chinese economy. At present, over 92% of the country&s primary energy, 80% of the industrial raw and processed materials and more than 70% of the agricultural means of production come from mineral resources.
　　中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续 发展战略重要内容。1992年联合国环境与发展大会后，中国政府率先制定了《中国二十一世纪议程-中国二十一世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，2001年4月批准实施了《全国矿产资源规划》，2003年1月开始实施《中国二十一世纪初可持续发展行动纲要》。
　　China attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational utilization of mineral resources, and has made sustainable development a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part of this strategy. Immediately following the UN Environmental and Development Conference in 1992, the Chinese government took the lead in formulating the &China Agenda 21 & the White Paper on China&s Population, Environment and Development in the 21st Century.& It approved and implemented the &National Program on Mineral Resources& in April 2001, and, in January 2003, began to implement &China&s Program of Action for Sustainable Development in the Early 21st Century.&
　　全面建设小康社会是中国在新世纪头二十年的奋斗目标。中国主要依靠开发本国的矿产资源来保障现代化建设的需要。中国政府鼓励勘查开发有市场需求的矿产资源，特别是西部地区的优势矿产资源，以提高国内矿产品的供应能力。同时，引进国外资本和技术开发中国矿产资源，利用国外市场与国外矿产资源，推动中国矿山企业和矿产品进入国际市场，是中国的一项重要政策。中国政府认为，国外矿业公司进入中国，中国矿山企业走向世界，实现各国资源互补，对推进世界矿产资源勘查开发的共同繁荣和健康发展具有重要意义。
　　To build a well-off society in an all-round way is China&s objective in the first 20 years of the new century. China will depend mainly on the exploitation of its own mineral resources to guarantee the needs of its modernization program. The Chinese government encourages the exploration and exploitation of the mineral resources in market demand, especially the dominant resources in the western regions, to increase its domestic capability of mineral resources supply. At the same time, it is an important government policy to import foreign capital and technology to exploit the country&s mineral resources, make use of foreign markets and foreign mineral resources, and help Chinese mining enterprises and mineral products enter the international market. The Chinese government holds that to have foreign mining companies enter China and Chinese mining enterprises enter other countries to make different countries mutually complementary in resources is of great significance for the common prosperity and healthy development of world mineral resources prospecting and exploitation.
　　一、矿产资源及其勘查开发现状
　　I. The Present Situation of Mineral Resources and Their Exploration and Exploitation
　　中国现已发现１７１种矿产资源,查明资源储量的有１５８种，其中石油、天然气、煤、铀、地热等能源矿产１０种，铁、锰、铜、铝、铅、锌等金属矿产５４种，石墨、磷、硫、钾盐等非金属矿产９１种，地下水、矿泉水等水气矿产３种。矿产地近１８０００处，其中大中型矿产地７０００余处。
　　China has discovered 171 varieties of minerals, and 158 of them with proved reserves. There are 10 energy-related minerals, including oil, natural gas, coal,
54 metallic minerals, including iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, 91 non-metallic minerals, including graphite, phosphorus, and 3 liquid minerals, including groundwater, and mineral water. There are nearly 18,000 mineral deposits in China, including more than 7,000 big and medium-sized ones.
　　[选自张高丽在成都《财富》全球论坛开幕晚宴上的演讲]
　　我们将深入实施区域发展总体战略，加快中西部地区开发开放。地区差别和不平衡发展是中国一大问题，中西部地区地域辽阔、资源丰富、潜力巨大，是中国重要的 战略发展空间、回旋余地和新的经济增长点。实施西部大开发战略１０多年取得了显著成绩。我们将以更大的力度推进中西部特别是西部开发开放，搞好规划布局， 完善政策措施，加快大通道建设，大力发展优势特色产业，推进绿色、循环、低碳发展，把资源优势转化为经济优势，支持东部地区部分产业有序向中西部地区转 移，统筹东中西、协调南北方，积极稳妥推进城镇化，发挥城镇化对扩内需、促发展、惠民生的潜力作用。可以相信，随着新一轮西部开发开放向纵深推进，中国经 济将会增添强大活力，也可以逐步解决不平衡不协调不可持续问题。
　　We will further enforce the comprehensive strategy for regional development, and accelerate the development and opening up of the central and western regions. One of the major problems China faces today is regional income disparity and imbalanced development. Blessed with a vast territory, abundant resources and huge potential for development, China's central and western regions provide important strategic space for development, convenient leeway as well as new points of economic growth. During the past decade or so, China has made remarkable achievements in developing these regions through its strategy for the development of the western region. We will make even greater efforts to press ahead the development and opening up of the central and western regions, particularly the western region, draw up layout plans for regional development, and work out more effective policies and measures to speed up the construction of major transportation networks between the regions. We will develop local industries with competitive edge, and push forward the development of green, recyclable and low-carbon industries, so that the resources advantages the central and western regions now enjoy will add to their economic strength. We will also support the transfer of some industries in the more developed eastern regions to the western regions, make overall plans on coordinated national and regional development, advance urbanization actively yet steadily, and well exploit the potentials of the process to boost domestic demand, promote economic growth and improve people's livelihood. I believe that a new wave of western region development and opening up will add greater vitality to the Chinese economy, and help resolve the problem of imbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in due course.
-----------------------&
更多学习材料见译之灵培训官网，百度一下：）
　　【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自：《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：
　　Section2： Translate Chinese into English　　外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件　　（五）能源安全　　5. Energy Security　　能源安全同世界经济的...&
　　【】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自：《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：&
　　Section2： Translate Chinese into English　　外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件　　（五）能源安全&　　5. Energy Security　　能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。&　　Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis， ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.&&　　国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。&　　To this end， the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation， diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype， so as to meet the energy demands of all countries， particularly the developing countries， and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile， countries should improve their own energy mix， promote the research， development and diffusion of advanced technologies， vigorously develop clean and renewable energies， and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields.&&　　中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。在解决中国的能源问题上，始终坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则，加强国际互利合作，大力改善和调整能源结构，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，（加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。哥本哈根会议前夕，中国宣布了到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重15%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%的目标。这一部分试题删节了）中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力，建立起能源合作长效机制，为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。&　　The Chinese government attaches great importance to issues of energy and energy security. In addressing these issues， we adhere to the principle of &giving priority to conservation， mainly relying on domestic supply， seeking diversified development and protecting the environment&. We have strengthened mutually beneficial cooperation with the international community， made vigorous efforts to improve and adjust the energy mix and build a reliable， economical， clean and safe energy supply system， speeded up the building of a resources-conserving and environment-friendly society. Before the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference， China announced the target of increasing the share of non-fossil fuel in primary energy consumption to 15% and a 40-45% decrease of CO2 emissions per unit of GDP on the 2005 level by 2020. China is ready to work with other countries to establish a long-term energy cooperation mechanism and make its due contribution to ensuring global energy security and tackling climate change.
　　【口译培训】国务院副总理汪洋7日在人民大会堂出席亚太经合组织（APEC）工商咨询理事会晚宴并致辞。汪洋指出，希望各方顺应工商界的期待，加快亚太自贸区建设进程，大幅提高区域内贸易投资自由化便利化水平；推动高效顺畅的价值链合作，打通本地区供应链联接的阻塞点，促进产业融合发展，提升区域经济整体竞争力。
　　Chinese Vice-Premier...&
　　国务院副总理汪洋7日在人民大会堂出席亚太经合组织（APEC）工商咨询理事会晚宴并致辞。汪洋指出，希望各方顺应工商界的期待，加快亚太自贸区建设进程，大幅提高区域内贸易投资自由化便利化水平；推动高效顺畅的价值链合作，打通本地区供应链联接的阻塞点，促进产业融合发展，提升区域经济整体竞争力。
　　Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang on Friday called on all sides to speed up the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) construction to further facilitate trade and investment in the region.
　　文中的Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP)就是指&亚太自贸区&。国务院副总理汪洋出席Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Advisory Council（亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会）晚宴时致辞指出，中国是亚太大家庭的一员，中国的发展离不开亚太。
　　汪洋指出，希望各方meet the expectation of the business circle，speed up the construction of the FTAAP，大幅提高the level of trade and investment liberalization in this region；推动高效顺畅的the regional value chain cooperation，打通本地区the obstacles in the regional supply chain，促进产业融合发展，提升区域经济整体竞争力。
请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：
　　1、meet the expectation of the business circle&
　　2、speed up the construction of the FTAAP&
　　3、the level of trade and investment liberalization in this region&
　　4、the regional value chain cooperation &
　　5、the obstacles in the regional supply chain&
　　6、Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang on Friday called on all sides to speed up the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) construction to further facilitate trade and investment in the region.
　　1、meet the expectation of the business circle 顺应工商界的期待　　2、speed up the construction of the FTAAP 加快亚太自贸区建设进程&　　3、the level of trade and investment liberalization in this region 区域内贸易投资自由化便利化水平　　4、the regional value chain cooperation 价值链合作&　　5、the obstacles in the regional supply chain 供应链联接的阻塞点　　6、Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang on Friday called on all sides to speed up the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) construction to further facilitate trade and investment in the region.国务院副总理汪洋7日希望各方加快亚太自贸区建设进程，大幅提高区域内贸易投资自由化便利化水平。&
　　【口译培训】日，APEC会议将在北京雁栖湖举办。&领导人非正式会议&&部长级会议&等各种APEC小知识的英文说法你知道吗？
　　1.The APEC organization has a tiered structure: Informal Leaders' Meetings, Ministerial Meetings, ...&
　　日，APEC会议将在北京雁栖湖举办。&领导人非正式会议&&部长级会议&等各种APEC小知识的英文说法你知道吗？&
　　1.The APEC organization has a tiered structure: Informal Leaders' Meetings, Ministerial Meetings, Senior Officials' Meetings, Committee & Working Group Meetings, and Secretariat.
　　2.Established in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is a forum that seeks to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
　　3.APEC currently has 21 members, including most with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. Members account for approximately 40 percent of the world's population, 54 percent of the world gross domestic product, and about 44 percent of world trade.
　　4.APEC carries out work in three main areas: trade and investment liberalization, business facilitation, and economic and technical cooperation.
　　5.One tradition of the forum is the APEC leaders' family photo. At the end of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, leaders in attendance gather for a photo while dressed in a costume that reflects the culture of the host member.
　　1、APEC组织结构分层级运作：领导人非正式会议、部长级会议、高官会、委员会和工作组以及秘书处。
　　2、亚太经合组织(the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation，简称APEC)诞生于1989年，致力于推动亚太地区的投资自由化和经济合作。
　　3、APEC目前有21个成员，大部分成员地处太平洋沿岸。APEC成员拥有世界上40%的人口、54%的全球GDP和44%的全球贸易
　　4、APEC主要在三个领域开展工作：贸易与投资自由化、商业促进、经济和技术合作。
　　5、论坛的一个传统就是APEC领导人的全家福。APEC领导人会议后，所有参会领导人会身着代表东道主文化的服装拍集体照。
　　【口译培训】2014年亚太经合组织（APEC）会议领导人会议周将于11月在北京启动。会议期间，与会者将吃到五洲风味，具有中国特色的驴打滚、叫花鸡等列入菜单。
　　An extensive list of Chinese food has been included in the menu for the upcoming A...&
　　2014年亚太经合组织（APEC）会议领导人会议周将于11月在北京启动。会议期间，与会者将吃到五洲风味，具有中国特色的驴打滚、叫花鸡等列入菜单。
　　An extensive list of Chinese food has been included in the menu for the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings. Among the items, simple and convenient traditional snacks will dominate.
　　本次会议餐饮既融合了不同国家的风味，同时着重体现中国特色和北京文化，既有新加坡香辣米粉（Singapore's laksa）、菲律宾烩鸡（the Philippines's adobe chicke）、俄式烩牛肉（Russia's beef goulash）等五洲风味特色食物，也有方便快捷的传统小吃如begger&s chicken、担担面、小笼包、年糕、烧卖、煎饼、chicken stuffed with glutinous rice，还有春饼、宫廷小窝头、芸豆卷、驴打滚等北京小吃和颇具特色的北京烤鸭，让参会者能够尝到不同风味的美食，对中国的小吃有了新的认识。(在一些轻松非正式场合中国小吃也可拼音开头直译如：xiaolongbao；jiaohuaji；dandan noodles，当然外国友人是肯定搞不明白的)　　会议期间，餐饮形式涵盖自助餐、茶歇、桌餐等各个种类，方便参会者选择。
拓展词汇（旅游中常见的菜品）
烟熏三文鱼 Smoked Salmon
奶酪焗龙虾 Gratinated Lobster in Mornay Sauce
铁板西冷牛扒 Sizzling Sirloin Steak
红酒烩鸡 Braised Chicken with Red Wine
金枪鱼沙拉 Tuna Fish Salad
法式洋葱汤 French Onion Soup
土豆泥 mashed potatoes
冬阴功汤 Tom Yum Kung
新加坡香辣米粉 Singapore's laksa
俄式烩牛肉Russia's beef goulash
肉酱意大利粉 Spaghetti Bolognaise
意大利奶酪千层饼 Cheese Lasagna
石锅拌饭 Bibimbap
果仁布朗尼 Walnut Brownies
香草冰激凌 Vanilla Ice Cream
奶昔 Milk Shak
慕斯 Mousse
布丁 Pudding
提拉米苏 Tiramisu
全麦面包 Whole Wheat Bread
吐司面包 Toast
请尝试结合文意翻译以下词组及句子
　　1、传统小吃
　　2、begger&s chicken
　　3、煎饼
　　4、chicken stuffed with glutinous rice
　　5、春饼
　　6、北京烤鸭
　　7、自助餐
　　8、茶歇
　　9、桌餐
　　10、An extensive list of Chinese food has been included in the menu for the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings. Among the items, simple and convenient traditional snacks will dominate.
　　1、传统小吃 traditional snacks
　　2、begger&s chicken 叫花鸡
　　3、煎饼 pancake
　　4、chicken stuffed with glutinous rice 糯米鸡
　　5、春饼 spring rolls
　　6、北京烤鸭(Peking duck/Beijing duck)
　　7、自助餐 buffet）
　　8、茶歇 tea break
　　9、桌餐 dinner served at tables
　　10、An extensive list of Chinese food has been included in the menu for the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings. Among the items, simple and convenient traditional snacks will dominate.为即将到来的亚太经合组织会议准备的菜单中包括大量的中国特色食品，其中，占主导地位的是简单便捷的传统小吃。
说的太好了，我顶！
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