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& 2015届高考复习真题精解精析专题：23《短文改错》（解析版）
2015届高考复习真题精解精析专题：23《短文改错》（解析版）
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【201高考真题精选】
一（2014大纲卷）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding
76.______________
between two friends mean both of them have similar
77.______________
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is
78.______________
impossible for him to help each other and to make
79.______________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,
80.______________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship
81.______________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is
82.______________
wise to have as many good friends that we can.
83.______________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for
84.______________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
85.______________
二（2014辽宁卷）
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
【答案】去掉us前面的to
【解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。
2. 【答案】time改为times
【解析】本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明使用复数形式。
3. 【答案】understanding改为understand
三（2014陕西卷）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
修改：在错的词下划一横线（
），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
四（2014四川卷）
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
五（2014新课标I）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
10.【答案】wonderfully改为形容词wonderful
【解析】本句中使用形容词wonderful做定语来修饰后面的名词tomatoes。
（2014浙江卷 ）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
9.strangers改为stranger 句意：他们如此迅速地给与陌生人他们的帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，是一个单数形式。
10.on改为in 固定搭配in need需要。句意：如果我们向那些需要帮助的人表示关心，这个世界就会变得更美好。
【201高考真题精选】
10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing
old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard
that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself
apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even
scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.
However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【考点定位】考查副词词义及用法。
（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
（2013·浙江）短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
”He was lucky to find other one ”. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world . To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you , dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
【答案与解析】
1.去掉far考查副词用法。Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse.(去掉far, far不与确切的数字连用。)
’t good at talk But he gets on well with other
77. _______
people. My mother is very much kind and is
78. _______
friendly to everyBody. So when I have the proBlem
79. _______
I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever.
80. _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions,
81. _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my
82. _______
Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide
83. _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop me.
84. _______
This is how I need to improve in the future.
85. _______
76．but?and
　考查并列连词的用法。根据句意此处表顺承关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
77．talk?talking
　考查动名词的用法。此处at是介词，介词后用动名词。
85．how?what/where
　考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：这是我将来所需要提高的。这时what作improve的宾语。如果改为where，improve为不及物动词，where在表语从句中作地点状语。句意：这是我将来需要提高的地方。
（2013·辽宁卷) 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
“He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.”
That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was
Eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly
I stepped into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the pictures we had
Taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
【2012高考真题精选】
（2012·课标全国卷）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
（2012·浙江卷）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
（2011·陕西卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit
Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but
it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably
double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
（2012·辽宁卷） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Diana，
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
Dear Diana，
Thank you for the lovely day we hav with you. It was so kind fo you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunat， the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, fo a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mil. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unles the road was clear. In the car park her Gina nearly got knocked over as
car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. The finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to' home.
【2012·四川卷】
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Mom，
Mother’s Day is coming.I’m sorry that I am abroad
66．________
and can’t send your flowers，so I’m writing to you.
67．________
Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you
68．________
before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell
69．________
you loudly：I love you ，Mom! Thank you so much by not
70．________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
71．________
person.Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom，though
72．________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your
73．________
part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.
74．________
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
75．________
Your little girl，
（2012·全国卷Ⅱ）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76.________________
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77.________________
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.________________
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79.________________
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.________________
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.________________
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82.________________
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83.________________
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.________________
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.________________
Sincerely，
【2011高考真题精选】
（2011·全国卷Ⅱ）第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George，
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now
76.________
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around
77.________
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After
78. ________
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C.,
79.________
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.________
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to
82. ________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to
84. ________
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85.
Dear George，
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now
76.__since__
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After
78. __with__
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C.,
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much\ 　fond 80.__much\__
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to
82. __days__
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make ∧ trip to
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85.
76. after改为since　“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”为固定句式，表示“自从……有多长时间了”。
77. them改为us　人称代词指代错误，第一句话中提到的是we。
78. for改为with　provide sb with sth给某人提供某物＝provide sth for sb。
80. 去掉much　“so＋adj…”为结果状语从句，much多余。
81. staying改为stay　beg sb to do sth央求某人做某事。
82. day改为days　couple是复数，所以day加s。
83. fly改为flew　时态错误，前面使用的过去时，时态应该保持一致。
84. 加a　make a trip to去旅行。
85. better改为more　more than非常。
（2011·全国Ⅰ卷）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One of my unforgettable memory of my school in
76．____________
Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.
77.____________
I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to
78．____________
school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch
79.____________
bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree
80．____________
and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie was used
81．____________
to share her NangNang82.____________
cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now
Aigulie and
83．____________
I study at different colleges or we can only see each other
84．____________
during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss
85．____________
the food and the good time we had together.
76. memory →memories　one of…后面的名词要用复数形式。
（2011·四川卷）第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　66.__________
morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to
67.__________
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to
68.__________
the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some
69.__________
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.
70.__________
The man did as told and slept really well，wake up before
71.__________
the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly
72.__________
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.“Boss，”he
73.__________
said，“that medicine really works！”“I’m pleasing to hear
74.__________
it，”said his boss，“but where were you yesterday？”
75.__________
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　trouble
66．____________
morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for
67．____________
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so
68．____________
the doctor for a'help. The doctor gave him some
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a[KH－1]
69．____________
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it
70．____________
The man did as told and slept really well，wake up before
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　waking
71．____________
the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　proper
72．____________
breakfast and was still the first ∧ reach the factory.“Boss，”he
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to
73．____________
said，“that medicine really works！”“I’m pleasing to hear
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　pleased
74．____________
it，”said his boss，“but where were you yesterday？”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　√
75．____________
（2011·辽宁卷） 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.
In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were
steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，
January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer
space was shown on television，there was the immediate
increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler，who ∧ directly
responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making
his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that
all UFO reports could be explained for'quite naturally by
aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a
rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the
　　　　　　　　　　　　although/though/but/yet
rate remained above the previous level.
（2011·全国卷） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai
Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to
visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for
long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick
up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone
had stolen it.Luckily，I had all my money on my pocket，but
the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange
to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my
friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I
could change my clothes at last.
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy　a ticket
to Hangzhou.I was going
visit a friend here and after that
I would go to Xiamen for∧long holiday. I bought my ticket
but turned around to pick up my
bag from the floor and then
I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I
had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to[KG*2] me lots of
clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
（2011·陕西卷）第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me！I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!
disappointing and about to leave when he walked out ∧ a
disappointed
building.He was right there in the' front of me！I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with
him，but he signed his name on my shirt!
make→making　作后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v
（2011·重庆卷）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months.
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a
76. ____________
long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve
77. ____________
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like
78. ____________
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became
79. ____________
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English
80. ____________
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we
81.____________
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised
82.____________
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now,
83. ____________
we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia
84. ____________
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been
85. ____________
to China several times. I just can’t wait.
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of_who has been
85. ___whom___
to China several times. I just can’t wait.
【2010高考真题精选】
（10四川）
An English lady was finally decided that she really should
learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her
driving test and told her husband that，to release， he
was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But
then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that
they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your
mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because
of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have
been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t
get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。”
66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was
解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系
67. 答案：past→passed
解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式
（10全国Ⅰ）
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do
was to write a story or present it. My teachers
have been telling me how great my writing was.
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance
of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful
help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living
near my house , who was a very much famous writer
He agreed to reading my story and give me some
advices on how to write like a real writer
76. 正确。
（10全国Ⅱ）
Christie was one of my best friend at high school
At that time, we often spend time together.
Thank to her help, I made great progress in my
study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In
other words, we would be separated for long time.
Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show
my best whishes to him. She said it was the best
gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve
kept touch with another through e-mails. I
look forward to see her again in the near future.
76. friend → friends. one of 后接名词复数
77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情
78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”
80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语
81. 去掉off. leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余
82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。
83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。
84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”
85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
（10辽宁）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black
and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although
summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what
the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really
together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black
want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project
closest→close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词
their→our解析：人称和前面一致
together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
begin→begin
解析：时态前后不一致
（10重庆）
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.
（10浙江）
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a
nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly
that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said,
put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”
(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was
very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said
Mother cheerfully.
8. 去掉to。考点：
解析：accept之后不需要接to。
9. So 改为But。考点：
解析：根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。
10．me改为I。考点：
解析：作主语，应用主格。
（10福建）
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its
76.________
disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______（玩具）with my
77________
younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n ____ to return the favor because 78________高
I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除……之外）that,
79________高
they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment’s p_____ 80________
At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of
81________
the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food.
82________
In addition ,w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to
83________
practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity
84________
of homework,_____(对比)to them.中学
I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice?
85________
Yours truly
Evan Smith
解析：Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its
disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my
younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n ____ to return the favor because 78_Besides_
I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除……之外）that,
79_peace___
they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment’s p_____ 80_on_____
At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of
81_their__
the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food.
82_when___
In addition ,w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to
practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity
84 compared
of homework,_____(对比)to them.中学
I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice? 85 give____
Yours truly
Evan Smith
【最新模拟】
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our class voted on what do for our class outing：visiting Tang Paradise or go on a trip to the Night Zoo.We girl wanted to go to Tang Paradise, but since we were in the minority, we lost for the boys, who all wanted to the Night Zoo.We get a student discount, what was great because we still had enough money to buy a handbook about the park as well as some things at the gift shop.The Night Zoo was scary but a great fun. As we took the ride through the park's dark jungle, boys could see the eyes of many creatures looking us.Most of animals there sleep when there is sunlight and wake up at night.
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple.It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know, and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years.On the other hand, teachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning.A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Lucky, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours' treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to consumers.They must be have charged by law.Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever heard from the saying：All work and no play make Jack a dull boy？What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person.You must go out and have a fun with your friends, otherwise you will lose him.No one wants to be friends with someone only talk about work and study.Perhaps you have a confidence problem.Please try remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one else.You do not have to compete with your classmates.No one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr.Black，
We're very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.
We had been studying hard since we came back to school.Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on our studies.So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.
We're looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves.So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.
Best wishes!
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teachers spoke English throughout the class, that was totally different from lessons I had taken before.
In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud as other students.After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said he liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later, I was volunteered to take charge of Engish study in my class, Thank to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to confident.
Have you ever heard
the saying：All work and no play
Jack a dull boy？What this means is that if you study all the
you will become a boring person.You must go out and have a\'fun with you friends, otherwise you will lose .No one wants to be friends with someone only
about work and study.Perhaps you have a confidence problem.Please try
the work you do is for yourself but no one else.You do not have to compete with your classmates.No one
be in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.
Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother's shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her.
However, I always can't help run tears from my eyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears . Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual.
The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart.
Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.
Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself.
Dear Mary，
I've received your e-mail. Don't worried about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you !
Dear Wei Fang，
It's a long time since I heard from you in last time. Now I'd like to tell you a impressive story that happened on the first day of my teaching career.
A boy, Li Ming, whom father died a month ago, was late for school. He stood outside the classroom silent. I smiled to him and let him come.
After a while, he began to cry. Seeing this, I walked to him and asked what has happened. He told me his mother was ill but he had to get some medicine for her. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. Moved by his word, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song was named “Mother” for the students.
From then on, I began to realize we should respect our parents and did our best to help them. Do you think so? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Dear Wei Fang，
It's a long time since I heard from you in\ 　last time.Now I’ d like to tell you
impressive story that happened on the first day of my teaching career.
A boy, Li Ming, who father died a month ago, was late for school.He stood outside the classroom silen.I smiled to him and let him com 或.
After a while, he began to cry.Seeing this, I walked to him and asked what ha happened.He told me his mother was ill bu he had to get some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.Moved by his wor， I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song
was\ 　 named “Mother” for the students.
From then on, I began to realize we should respect our parents and di our best to help them.Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply.
We senior school students do have some growing pains. Take some of my classmate for example，they often feel upset because the expectations from parents，endless homework and the pressure of exams. These serious affect their physical and mental well-being. Therefore，I think about it quite necessary to take measures to relieve the pains. First，that is a good idea to have heart-to-heart talks with our parents，tell them we won't disappoint them. Meanwhile，it's advisable to spare some time to take some exercise beside our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic. As long as we were fully prepared，we are sure to achieve great success in my academic performance.
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